2 Chronicles 13:2

Authorized King James Version

He reigned three years in Jerusalem. His mother's name also was Michaiah the daughter of Uriel of Gibeah. And there was war between Abijah and Jeroboam.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
שָׁל֣וֹשׁ
three
three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice
#2
שָׁנִ֗ים
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#3
מָלַךְ֙
He reigned
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
#4
בִּיר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם
in Jerusalem
jerushalaim or jerushalem, the capital city of palestine
#5
וְשֵׁ֣ם
name
an appellation, as a mark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character
#6
אִמּ֔וֹ
His mother's
a mother (as the bond of the family); in a wide sense (both literally and figuratively [like father])
#7
מִֽיכָיָ֥הוּ
also was Michaiah
mikajah, the name of an israelite and an israelitess
#8
בַת
the daughter
a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively)
#9
אֽוּרִיאֵ֖ל
of Uriel
uriel, the name of two israelites
#10
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#11
גִּבְעָ֑ה
of Gibeah
gibah; the name of three places in palestine
#12
וּמִלְחָמָ֥ה
And there was war
a battle (i.e., the engagement); generally, war (i.e., war-fare)
#13
הָֽיְתָ֛ה
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#14
בֵּ֥ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#15
אֲבִיָּ֖ה
H29
between Abijah
abijah, the name of several israelite men and two israelitesses
#16
וּבֵ֥ין
between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or
#17
יָֽרָבְעָֽם׃
and Jeroboam
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings

Analysis

Within the broader context of 2 Chronicles, this passage highlights kingdom of God through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 2 Chronicles.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on kingdom of God particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection